The Effect of Intangible Assets, Firm Size, and Tax Expense on Transfer Pricing in Healthcare Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.675Keywords:
Firm Size, Healthcare Companies, Intangible Assets, Tax Expense, Transfer PricingAbstract
This study aims to investigate the impact of intangible assets, firm size, and tax expense on transfer pricing in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2024. The research utilizes the annual financial reports of the companies published by the IDX. A quantitative approach was employed with a purposive sampling technique, which resulted in a sample of 12 companies. To analyze the effect of intangible assets, firm size, and tax expense on transfer pricing, the study used Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings indicated that intangible assets and firm size had a negative effect on transfer pricing, suggesting that larger companies and those with higher intangible assets tend to engage less in transfer pricing strategies. On the other hand, tax expenses were found to have no significant impact on transfer pricing. These results provide insights into how certain company characteristics influence transfer pricing practices in the healthcare sector. The study's findings also highlight the need for further research to explore other factors that could affect transfer pricing in different industries or countries. Understanding these dynamics can help policymakers and practitioners develop more effective regulations and strategies for managing transfer pricing in multinational corporations.
References
Adelia, M., & Santioso, L. (2021). Pengaruh pajak, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan exchange rate serta transfer pricing. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v3i2.11793
Ardiyanti, A., Surya Abbas, D., Zufa Marsanda, A., Amanah Yulianti, N., & Shabrina Putri, W. (2025). Pengaruh tax minimization dan audit tenure serta transfer pricing dengan firm size sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v8i1.443
Ayulianti, S., & Mahpudin, E. (2024). Pengaruh beban pajak, mekanisme bonus, exchange rate, dan tunneling incentive serta indikasi melakukan transfer pricing. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14388
CNBC, I. (2019, July). Transfer pricing Adaro. CNBC Indonesia.
Dela Mustapa, F., Widianingrum, H., Agnia Astika, N., Andavira Raihana, S., Zelina Deaprila, Z., & Tresna Murti, G. (2022). Aset tidak berwujud berdasarkan PSAK 19 dan IAS 38. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(8).
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2020, November). Transfer pricing penghambat kenaikan rasio pajak. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.
Gaspary, J. F. P., Gerhardt, V. J., de Freitas Michelin, C., Lopes, L. F. D., Rosa, C. B., & Siluk, J. C. M. (2024). Healthcare can’t stop evolving: Innovation as the catalyst for unleashing the managerial potential of value-based healthcare by stimulating intangible assets and enhancing organizational resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1438029
Ghozali, I. (2020). 25 teori besar (Grand Theory) ilmu manajemen, akuntansi dan bisnis. Yoga Pratama.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hair, J. F., Tomas, G., Hult, M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Lestari, K. A., & Azwar, N. (2025). Pengaruh pajak, exchange rate, intangible asset, dan tunneling incentive serta transfer pricing (studi kasus pada perusahaan subsektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perpajakan, 2(1), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.36085/jakta.v6i1.6766
Lestari, S., & Hasymi, M. (2022). Pengaruh intangible asset, political connection, dan tunneling incentives serta transfer pricing aggressiveness (studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014–2018). Jurnal Riset Perbankan, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.56174/jrpma.v5i2.86
Lubis, V. R., & Yunita, N. A. (2023). Pengaruh beban pajak, tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus dan keputusan transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (sektor consumer cyclicals periode 2019-2021). Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.29103/jam.v%vi%i.10939
Marito, S., & Rizal Putri, V. (2025). Keterkaitan intangible asset, debt contract, dan exchange rate serta transfer pricing. Journal of Accounting, Management, and Islamic Economics, 3(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.35384/jamie.v3i1.743
Mayzura, D., Apriwenni, P., & Info, A. (2021). Pengaruh exchange rate, multinationality, dan leverage serta transfer pricing. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i1.982
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/0e655865-en
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023). Mutual agreement procedure statistics per jurisdiction – Indonesia. In OECD. http://www.oecd.org/tax/dispute/mutual-agreement-procedure-statistics-reporting-
Purba, F. D. I., Abbas, S. D., & Hidayat, I. (2024). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, mekanisme bonus dan kepemilikan asing serta transfer pricing. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.62421/jibema.v1i1.17
Putri, A. A., Damayanti, A., & Heriansyah, K. (2023). Pengaruh pajak, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan asing, dan profitabilitas serta transfer pricing. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Pancasila, 3(2), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.35814/jiap.v3i2.5547
Ravensky, H., & Akbar, T. (2021). Pengaruh beban pajak, mekanisme bonus, dan ukuran perusahaan serta transfer pricing (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017–2019). Perbanas Institute. https://journal.perbanas.id/index.php/psn/article/view/419
Rizkillah, A. A., & Putra, J. R. (2022). Pengaruh intangible asset, good corporate governance dan transfer pricing dengan moderasi tax avoidance. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 10(3), 699–712. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v10i3.473
Ruslaini, & Linn, S. (2023). Pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, intensitas modal dan ukuran perusahaan serta manajemen pajak. Studia Ekonomika, 21(2), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.70142/studiaekonomika.v21i2.170
Sa’diah, F., & Afriyenti, M. (2021). Pengaruh tax avoidance, ukuran perusahaan, dan dewan komisaris independen serta kebijakan transfer pricing. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 3, 2656–3649. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v3i3.385
Safira, M., Abduh, A., & Putri, S. S. E. (2021). Pengaruh pajak, mekanisme bonus, kepemilikan asing, tunneling incentive dan exchange rate serta keputusan perusahaan melakukan transfer pricing. The Journal of Taxation: Tax Center, 2, 116–137. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i1.982
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sukrianingrum, R. D., Madjid, S., Qudsiyyah Chadhirotul, Z., & Suhono. (2022). Does transfer pricing, capital intensity and inventory intensity affect tax avoidance in mining sector companies? YUME: Journal of Management, 5(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.546
Syach, W. M., Dalimunthe, A. A., & Situngkir, A. (2022). Pengaruh beban pajak, mekanisme bonus dan kepemilikan asing serta keputusan transfer pricing. Konferensi Nasional Social & Engineering Polmed. https://doi.org/10.51510/konsep.v3i1.891
Yolanda, J. V., Napitupulu, I. H., & Situngkir, A. (2024). Pengaruh beban pajak dan exchange rate serta transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Konferensi Nasional dan Engineering Politeknik Negeri Medan Tahun 2024. https://doi.org/10.51510/konsep.v5i1.1777
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics and Management Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




