The Effect of Work Motivation and Quality of Work Life on Intention to Stay with Strengthening Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable

Study of BLUD Employees at the Madiun City Regional General Hospital

Authors

  • Dely Ema Noviana Universitas Widya Gama Malang
  • Survival Survival Universitas Widya Gama Malang
  • Tatik Mulyati Universitas Widya Gama Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.713

Keywords:

Intention Stay, Organizational Commitment, Public Healthcare, Quality Worklife, Work Motivation

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work motivation and Quality of Work Life on Intention to Stay, mediated by organizational commitment. The population in this study consisted of 162 employees of the Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Madiun City Regional General Hospital. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling to ensure representative data. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results indicate that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, while quality of work life also significantly enhances organizational commitment. Furthermore, organizational commitment significantly influences intention to stay. In addition, work motivation and quality of work life directly increase employees’ intention to stay. The mediation analysis shows that organizational commitment partially mediates the effect of work motivation and quality of work life on intention to stay. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening organizational commitment through improved motivation and quality of work life to retain employees in public healthcare institutions.

References

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18.

Azzuhairi, Z. A., Soetjipto, B. E., & Handayati, P. (2022). The effect of compensation and work motivation on intention to stay through job satisfaction and organizational commitment to employees. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(3), 712–729. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i3.284

Chaerani, A., Hermawati, A., & Survival. (2025). Pendekatan quality of work life sebagai strategi intention to stay dengan penguatan komitmen organisasi. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(2), 1774–1781.

Hermawati, A., & Mas, N. (2018). Implementasi quality of work life dan keterlibatan pekerjaan berbasis transglobal leadership sebagai upaya strategi pencapaian optimalisasi kinerja karyawan (Studi koperasi berprestasi di Jawa Timur). Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 17(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.17970/jrem.17.170202

Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees? Harvard Business Review, 46(1), 53–62.

Herzberg, F. (2013). Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory and job satisfaction in the Malaysian retail sector: The mediating effect of love of money. Sunway University Malaysia.

Kemie, S. S., & Purba, S. D. (2019). Efek mediasi kepuasan kerja pada pengaruh keterikatan kerja dan manajemen karir terhadap keinginan untuk tetap tinggal di dalam organisasi. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi, 15(1), 177–194. https://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium/article/view/581

Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1982). Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic Press.

Rahmadianti, Y., Lukman, S., & Semiarty, R. (2020). Analisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(1). http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id

Robbins, S. P. (2006). Perilaku organisasi (Edisi ke-10, B. Molan, Penerj.). Erlangga.

Samsudin, S. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Pustaka Jaya.

Siahaan. (2014). Pengaruh human resources management practice terhadap employee intention to stay pada PT Media Nusantara Informasi (SINDO). Jurnal Manajemen Atma Jaya, 11(2), 1–23.

Sofianti, I., & Susanto, A. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karier terhadap retensi karyawan Gen Z melalui komitmen karyawan. Assets Journal: Management, Administration, Economics, and Accounting, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59923/assets.v2i2.292

Sopiah, & Sangadji, E. M. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia strategik (Edisi 1). CV Andi Offset.

Sudigdo, R. (2024). Pengaruh organizational justice dan organizational commitment terhadap intention to stay pada karyawan Generasi Z di Bank XXX Surabaya. Journal of Creative Student Research (JCSR), 2(1), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v2i1.3550

Sunyoto, D. (2015). Manajemen dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. CAPS.

Trimurni, A., Ie, M., & Henny, H. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap minat bertahan karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(2), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v5i2.13318

Widyawati, F. (2013). Pengaruh keadilan distributif dan career plateau terhadap kepuasan kerja serta dampaknya pada intention to stay (Tesis). Universitas Diponegoro.

Yuwalliatin, S. (2006). Pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi, dan komitmen terhadap kinerja serta pengaruhnya terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. EKOBIS, 7.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Dely Ema Noviana, Survival Survival, & Tatik Mulyati. (2025). The Effect of Work Motivation and Quality of Work Life on Intention to Stay with Strengthening Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable : Study of BLUD Employees at the Madiun City Regional General Hospital. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(3), 827–840. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.713

Similar Articles

<< < 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.