The Influence of Mindfulness at Work on Prosocial Behavior in Independent Workers in Bukittinggi City with Empathy as A Mediation Variable

Authors

  • Ogied Muhammad Hanif Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Syahrizal Syahrizal Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.470

Keywords:

mindfulness, work, empathy

Abstract

This research aims to examine: (1) the influence of mindfulness at work on prosocial behavior (2) the influence of mindfulness at work on empathy (3) the influence of empathy on prosocial behavior (4) the influence of mindfulness at work on prosocial behavior through empathy. This research is cursal research. The population of this research is independent workers in Bukittinggi City. The number of samples used was a population of 150 independent workers taken using non-probability sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert Scale. The analysis technique used is through SmartPLS 4 software. The results of data processing in this study show that: (1) mindfulness at work has a positive and significant effect on prosocial behavior in independent workers (2) mindfulness at work has a positive and significant effect on empathy in independent workers (3) empathy has a positive and significant effect on prosocial behavior in independent workers (4) empathy mediates the effect of mindfulness at work on prosocial behavior in independent workers.

References

Hafenbrack, A. C., Cameron, L. D., Spreitzer, G. M., Zhang, C., Noval, L. J., & Shaffakat, S. (2020). Helping people by being in the present: Mindfulness increases prosocial behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 159, 21-38.

Schindler, S., & Friese, M. (2022). The relation of mindfulness and prosocial behavior: What do we (not) know? Current Opinion in Psychology, Elsevier.

De la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., & González-Barbadillo, Á. (2019).Mediating effect of mindfulness cognition on the development of empathy in a university context.PLoS One.

Malin, Y. (2023). Others in mind: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between mindfulness and prosociality. Mindfulness, Springer.

[5] Yu, Z., & Lin, Y. (2022). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on empathy: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology.

Bailey, N., Chambers, R., & Bartlett, L. (2021).The impact of an online mindfulness program on self-compassion, prosocial behavior, and trait mindfulness.PsyArXiv

Wu, C. M., & Chen, T. J. (2019).Inspiring prosociality in hotel workplaces: Roles of authentic leadership, collective mindfulness, and collective thriving.Tourism Management Perspectives, Elsevier.

Good, D. J., et al. (2020). "Mindfulness and creativity: How empathy links them in freelance professionals." Creativity Research Journal, 32(2), 173–182.

[9[ Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000).Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.

Zivnuska, S., Kacmar, K. M., Ferguson, M., & Carlson, D. S. (2016). Mindfulness at work: Resource accumulation, wellbeing, and attitudes. Career Development International, 21(2), 106-124.

Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2021).The functional architecture of empathy.In The Oxford Handbook of Empathy (pp. 1-20).Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198829530.013.1

Eisenberg, N., & Miller, P. A. (2022).The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. In Handbook of child psychology: social, emotional, and personality development

Hair, Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4

Reb, J., Narayanan, J., & Chaturvedi, S. (2014). Mindfulness at work: Antecedents and consequences of employee awareness and absent-mindedness. Mindfulness, 5(6), 602–611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0211-3

Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T. M., Bono, J. E., Brown, K. W., Duffy, M. K., ... & Lazar, S. W. (2016). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review. Journal of Management, 42(1), 114–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617003

Bokuchava, T., & Javakhishvili, N. (2025). Job stress leads to professional burnout in addiction specialists: The differential roles of mindfulness and values-based processes. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology,

28(Suppl_1), i103. https://academic.oup.com/ijnp/articleabstract/28/Supplement_1/i103/8009797

Barbosa, A. F., Silva, P. R., & Medeiros, C. H. (2023). Enhancing Empathy and Team Dynamics through Mindfulness Training in Corporate Settings. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 28(1), 45–58.

Morley, D., Chen, S., & Patel, R. (2021). Effects of digital mindfulness interventions on empathy among social service professionals. Mindfulness and Compassion in Society, 10(3), 201–217.

Donald, J. N., et al. (2019). "Does mindfulness training improve empathy and prosocial behaviors? A meta-analysis." Mindfulness, 10(3), 402–417.

Kreplin, U., et al. (2020). "How does mindfulness training affect prosocial behavior? A meta-analysis." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 46(3), 387–399.

Chen, S., & Jordan, C. H. (2020). Incorporating ethics into brief mindfulness practice: Effects on well-being and prosocial behavior. Mindfulness, 11(1), 18-29.

Kil, H., O'Neill, D., & Grusec, J. E. (2021). Prosocial motivation as a mediator between dispositional mindfulness and prosocial behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 177, 110806.

Hafenbrack, A. C., LaPalme, M. L., & Solal, I. (2022). Mindfulness meditation reduces guilt and prosocial reparation.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

Keng, S. L., Tan, E. L. Y., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., & Ong, Y. J. (2019). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health:

A review. Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 292–296.

[25] Fuochi, G., Voci, A., & Pagotto, L. (2020). The interplay between dispositional mindfulness and empathy in predicting prosocial behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 156, 109789.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-09

How to Cite

Ogied Muhammad Hanif, & Syahrizal Syahrizal. (2025). The Influence of Mindfulness at Work on Prosocial Behavior in Independent Workers in Bukittinggi City with Empathy as A Mediation Variable . International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(2), 761–769. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.470

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.