The Impact of Employee Competence and Organizational Climate on Service Satisfaction and Its Effect on Trust at the Animal Health Center (Puskeswan) in Serang City

Authors

  • Rosy Rostiawaty Universitas Bina Bangsa
  • Tata Rustandi Universitas Bina Bangsa
  • Udin Suadma Universitas Bina Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v5i2.778

Keywords:

Employee Competence, Organizational Climate, PLS-SEM, Service Satisfaction, Trust

Abstract

Public trust in public services is an important factor for the sustainability of service delivery. At the Serang City Animal Health Center (Puskeswan), trust can be developed through service satisfaction, which is influenced by the quality of human resources and the organizational climate. This study aims to analyze the effects of Employee Competence (X1) and Organizational Climate (X2) on Service Satisfaction (Y) and their impact on users’ Trust (Z) at the Serang City Puskeswan. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of 224 service users, and a sample of 144 respondents was obtained, including 118 passive users and 26 active users. Data were collected using a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS. The results indicate that Employee Competence has a significant effect on Service Satisfaction (β = 0.664; p = 0.000), and Organizational Climate also has a significant effect on Service Satisfaction (β = 0.497; p = 0.000). Service Satisfaction significantly affects trust (β = 0.473; p = 0.000). Employee Competence and Organizational Climate also directly affect trust (β = 0.335; p = 0.000) and (β = 0.293; p = 0.000), respectively. In conclusion, improving employee competence and creating a conducive organizational climate can enhance service satisfaction, thereby strengthening users’ trust

References

Abdussamad, Z., Tahir, A., & Arsana, I. K. S. (2021). Analisis tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dalam pelayanan publik (Studi kasus di Gorontalo Utara). Efisiensi: Kajian Ilmu Administrasi, 18(1), 45-62. https://doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v18i1.37275

Afifah, N. N., & Utari, D. T. (2025). The impact of social media marketing activities on Skintific products: PLS-SEM approach. BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 19(2), 1157-1168. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol19iss2pp1157-1168

Al-Ababneh, M. (2021). Service quality dimensions and their impact on customer trust. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Review, 8(1), 1-14.

Al-Makhadzi, M., & Li, X. (2022). Enhancing service quality through employee knowledge in the tourism industry. Journal of Tourism and Services, 13(24), 57-72.

Amelia, R., & Rachman, T. (2024). Internal motivation and user satisfaction in government service units. Journal of Service Quality Studies, 11(1), 55-69.

Amin, F., & Rahman, N. (2024). Problem-solving skills and their impact on user satisfaction in government service units. Journal of Public Administration Research, 12(1), 55-66.

Amin, F., & Yusuf, K. (2024). Facility quality and user trust in government service units. Journal of Service Quality Research, 12(1), 22-38.

Aminah, F., & Putra, K. (2024). Internal communication and user trust in public service institutions. Journal of Public Service Research, 12(1), 88-102.

Ardana, D., & Mulyani, S. (2021). Procedural clarity and community satisfaction in government service units. Jurnal Pelayanan Publik Nusantara, 4(2), 55-67.

Arif, M., & Ahmad, R. (2024). The role of leadership support in shaping positive service climate in public healthcare. Health Services Management Research, 37(2), 155-167.

Aulia, M., & Rahmat, T. (2024). Attitude toward service and user satisfaction in government service units. Journal of Public Service Research, 12(1), 33-48.

Ayu, D., & Santoso, R. (2022). Analisis kualitas layanan kesehatan hewan berbasis SERVQUAL. Jurnal Pengabdian Veteriner, 4(1), 55-63.

Caesens, G., Nguyen, N., & Stinglhamber, F. (2021). Supervisor support and employee outcomes: The mediating role of perceived organi-zational support. European Management Journal, 39(5), 676-685.

Chang, L., & Wang, M. (2021). Role clarity and communication effectiveness in health service organizations. International Journal of Public Health Systems, 11(3), 112-124.

Darmawan, R., & Putri, V. (2022). Organizational structure clarity and service effectiveness in public institutions. Journal of Public Sector Studies, 8(1), 77-89.

Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan. (2020). Pedoman pelayanan pusat kesehatan hewan (Puskeswan). Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Diwanti, F. M., et al. (2022). Analisis perilaku kepemimpinan Ohio State terhadap kompetensi SDM. Valid Jurnal Ilmiah.

Eisenberger, R., & Stinglhamber, F. (2020). Perceived organizational support: Fostering enthusiastic and productive employees (2nd ed.). APA.

Fadhilah, N. (2022). Responsivitas pelayanan publik dan kepuasan masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 9(2), 101-115.

Firmansyah, R. G., & Roostika, R. (2023). Analisis kepuasan emosional terhadap niat perilaku belanja di toko ritel Uniqlo. Selekta Manajemen, 2(1), 224-236.

Gelolodo, M. H., Syam, F., & Sitorus, S. T. (2024). Analisis pelayanan publik berbasis One Health di Puskeswan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 45-60.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. UNDIP Press.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (2020). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes. McGraw-Hill.

Ginting, A. (2022). Iklim organisasi dan perilaku pegawai dalam organisasi publik. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Publik, 4(2), 112-125.

Gupta, V., & Singh, S. (2023). Leadership support and organizational climate: Effects on employee performance in government institutions. Journal of Management Development, 42(7), 510-529.

Hamundu, F. M., et al. (2025). User satisfaction with the E-BRAY digital library: EUCS and TAM analysis using PLS-SEM. Intechno Journal, 7(2), 56-64.

Hartati, N., & Wibisono, D. (2020). Nilai profesionalisme dan etika dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik. Jurnal Etika Administrasi, 6(2), 51-63.

Hendarini, Y., et al. (2025). Supporting facilities, service quality, and competence on patient satisfaction. Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities, 26. https://doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v26i.1819

Hidayat, R., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna layanan publik. Jurnal Pelayanan Publik Nusantara, 3(1), 44-52.

Husnawati, R., et al. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa Puskeswan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Veteriner Publik, 8(2), 112-130.

Hutapea, P., & Thoha, N. (2020). Kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Gramedia.

Kang, J., & Busser, J. (2021). Service climate, leadership support, and service performance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(2), 345-367.

Kim, S., & Park, J. (2020). The role of integrity in building citizen trust in public services. Public Management Review, 22(3), 417-435.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.

Lee, J., & Kim, M. (2023). Team cohesion and collaborative climate in public service organizations. International Journal of Public Sector Man-agement, 36(4), 512-528.

Lewis, J., & Weigert, A. (2021). Institutional integrity and public trust in modern organizations. Journal of Social Trust Studies, 5(2), 44-59.

Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (2021). Motivation and organizational climate. Harvard University Press.

Mahmoud, M., & Wang, Y. (2022). Integrity and credibility as predictors of user trust in government services. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 35(2), 130-146.

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (2020). Revisiting the integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 45(1), 123-151.

Mulyawan, A., Pratama, R., & Setiadi, D. (2024). Kompetensi pegawai dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Jurnal Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 12(1), 45-58.

Nyadzayo, M. W., & Khajehzadeh, S. (2021). Benevolence and its role in customer trust and service loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(4), 515-529.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (2020). Delivering quality service. Free Press.

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH.

Skirbekk, V., & Schuller, B. (2023). Trust and public health compliance: A systematic review. The Lancet Public Health, 8(1), e45-e55.

Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (2021). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. Wiley.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Werner, J. M., & DeSimone, R. L. (2020). Human resource development. Cengage Learning.

Wirawan. (2019). Budaya dan iklim organisasi. Salemba Empat.

Zhang, X., & Kim, S. (2020). Antecedents of public trust: Benevolence and integrity. International Public Management Journal, 23(5), 678-695.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-10

How to Cite

Rosy Rostiawaty, Tata Rustandi, & Udin Suadma. (2026). The Impact of Employee Competence and Organizational Climate on Service Satisfaction and Its Effect on Trust at the Animal Health Center (Puskeswan) in Serang City. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 5(2), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v5i2.778

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.