Analysis of Brand Image and Customer Trust Improvement Through Ethical Communication and CSR Practices at Bank Muamalat

Authors

  • Aisyah Amalina London School of Public Relation
  • Sir Ari London School of Public Relation
  • Marini London School of Public Relation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.548

Keywords:

brand image, consumer trust, CSR, Ethical Communication, Islamic bank

Abstract

Public trust is a vital asset for Islamic banking, particularly in an era where consumers are increasingly conscious of ethical and social values. This study aims to examine the impact of ethical communication and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on brand image and consumer trust in Bank Muamalat. Adopting a quantitative explanatory approach, the study utilized the SEM-PLS analysis technique to analyze data collected from Bank Muamalat customers in key urban areas, including Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The results indicate that ethical communication has a significant influence on brand image, while CSR directly affects consumer trust. Additionally, brand image serves as a mediating variable in fostering consumer trust. These findings underscore the importance of integrating transparent and ethical communication with CSR practices, especially those that align with the Islamic maqasid shariah principles. By doing so, Islamic financial institutions can strengthen their credibility and establish long-term relationships with consumers. In a highly competitive and information-driven environment, ethical communication and CSR initiatives go beyond mere promotional tactics. They play a crucial role in building customer loyalty, enhancing institutional integrity, and maintaining public trust. For Islamic financial institutions, particularly in the post-truth era, these factors are instrumental in differentiating themselves from competitors and ensuring sustainable growth. This study highlights the strategic value of combining ethical communication with CSR practices that reflect the values of Islamic teachings. The integration of these practices not only enhances the brand image but also fosters greater consumer trust, which is essential for the long-term success of Islamic banking institutions in today’s market. Thus, ethical communication and CSR should be viewed as fundamental components of a holistic strategy aimed at building strong, lasting relationships with customers.

References

[1] A. B. Carroll, "The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stake-holders," Business Horizons, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 39-48, 1991, doi: 10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G.

[2] M. Fatma, Z. Rahman, and I. Khan, "Building company reputation and brand equity through CSR: The mediating role of trust," International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 840-856, 2015, doi: 10.1108/IJBM-11-2014-0166. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2014-0166.

[3] D. Lesmana, M. Rahardjo, and D. Wulandari, "Religiosity and consumer trust in Islamic bank marketing: Spiritual value embeddedness," Journal of Islamic Marketing, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1095-1112, 2022, doi: 10.1108/JIMA-12-2020-0370.

[4] S. A. Bowen, "Expansion of ethics as the tenth generic principle of public relations excellence: A Kantian theory and model for managing ethical issues," Journal of Public Relations Research, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 65-92, 2004, doi: 10.1207/s1532754xjprr1601_5. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1601_3.

[5] M. A. Batuwael and A. R. Fauziyah, "The influence of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty across countries," Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary (ELJBN), vol. 2, no. 2, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://journals.ldpb.org/index.php/eljbn.

[6] Y. Fan, "Ethical branding and corporate reputation," Corporate Communications: An International Journal, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 341-350, 2005, doi: 10.1108/13563280510630133. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280510630133.

[7] K. L. Keller, Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, 3rd ed., Pearson Education, 2007.

[8] R. M. Morgan and S. D. Hunt, "The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing," Journal of Marketing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 20-38, 1994, doi: 10.1177/002224299405800302. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800302.

[9] J. Habermas, The theory of communicative action: Reason and the rationalization of society, T. McCarthy, Trans., Beacon Press, 1984.

[10] K. L. Keller and V. Swaminathan, Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, 5th ed., Pearson, 2019.

[11] D. A. Aaker, Building strong brands, Free Press, 1996.

[12] R. C. Arnett, A. M. Holba, and S. Mancino, Eds., An encyclopedia of communication ethics: Goods in contention, Peter Lang Publishing, 2018, doi: 10.3726/b13449. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3726/b13449.

[13] J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 3rd ed., SAGE Publications, 2009.

[14] J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd ed., SAGE Publications, 2017.

[15] S. O. Idowu and C. S. Sitnikov, Eds., Essential issues in corporate social responsibility, Springer, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70449-4. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70449-4.

[16] S. O. Idowu, S. Vertigans, and R. Schmidpeter, Eds., Encyclopedia of sustainable management, Springer, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4.

[17] A. Rukajat, Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif: Quantitative research, Deepublish, 2018.

[18] S. Vertigans and S. O. Idowu, Eds., Corporate social responsibility: Academic insights and impacts, Springer, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-35083-7. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35083-7.

[19] L. Zarantonello and V. Pauwels-Delassus, The handbook of brand management, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015, doi: 10.4324/9781315813998. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315813998.

[20] H. F. Zarkasyi, Kajian filsafat terhadap konsep akhlak Islam, Gema Insani, 2005.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-04

How to Cite

Aisyah Amalina, Sir Ari, & Marini. (2025). Analysis of Brand Image and Customer Trust Improvement Through Ethical Communication and CSR Practices at Bank Muamalat. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(3), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.548