The Role of Consumer Trust in Mediating the Effect of Service Quality on Medicine Purchase Decisions at Pangkalan Pharmacy

Authors

  • Yandi Fakhrurrozi Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon
  • Siska Ernawati Fatimah Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.721

Keywords:

Consumer Trust, Pharmacy, Purchase Decision, PLS-SEM, Service Quality

Abstract

Increasing competition among pharmacies requires each pharmacy not only to provide a complete range of pharmaceutical products but also to deliver high-quality services and build consumer trust. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on drug purchase decisions, with consumer trust acting as a mediating variable at Apotek Pangkalan in Cirebon Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 315 consumers of Apotek Pangkalan who had purchased medicines at least once. The results indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on drug purchase decisions. Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. Furthermore, consumer trust is proven to have a positive and significant effect on drug purchase decisions. The results of the indirect effect analysis show that consumer trust is able to mediate the relationship between service quality and drug purchase decisions at Apotek Pangkalan. This study concludes that improving pharmacy service quality not only directly encourages purchase decisions but also strengthens consumer trust, which in turn enhances drug purchase decisions.

References

Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. M. (2021). Partial least square (PLS): Alternatif structural equation modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Andi.

Arikunto, S. (2018). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Barry, C. (2020). Digital trust: Social media strategies to increase trust and engage customers. Bloomsbury Business.

Connolly, B. (2020). Digital trust: Social media strategies to increase trust and engage customers. Bloomsbury Business.

Fatkhan, R. A., & Mardikaningsih, R. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian obat herbal. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(2), 1000-1015.

Fitri, N. A., Basri, H., & Lewispri, M. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel moderasi terhadap kepuasan nasabah. FORBISWIRA Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 13(1), 68-76.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2020). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ha, H.-Y., Akamavi, R., Kitchen, P. J., & Janda, S. (2014). Exploring key antecedents of purchase intentions within different services. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(7), 595-606. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2013-0026

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.

Handoko, H. T. (2012). Manajemen (Edisi 2). BPFE.

Hardani, Nur, H., Sopiyan, S., & Azzahra, S. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. CV Pustaka Ilmu.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2019). Manajemen: Dasar, pengertian, dan masalah. Bumi Aksara.

Jatmiko, R. D. (2025). Kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk sebagai basis keunggulan bersaing. UMMPress.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Maramis, I. S., Mananeke, L., & Loindong, S. S. (2022). Analisis pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian dimediasi oleh kepercayaan pelanggan Apotek Mercke'l Kolongan. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 10(1), 39-48.

Marwanah, S., & Shihab, M. S. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan elektronik dan kepuasan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(7), 2804-2822.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Pekerjaan Kefarmasian.

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2016). Management (13th ed.). Pearson Education.

Stanton, W. J. (2012). Fundamentals of marketing. Pearson Education.

Sudjana. (2015). Metoda statistika. Tarsito.

Sugiarto, H., Yusda, D. D., & Tunjungsari, H. K. (2024). Dinamika perilaku konsumen: Membaca pola keputusan pembelian. Takaza Innovatix Labs.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumarwan, U., & Tjiptono, F. (2019). Strategi pemasaran dalam perspektif perilaku konsumen. IPB Press.

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2019). Service, quality, & customer satisfaction (5th ed.). Andi.

Umar, H. (2019). Metode riset manajemen perusahaan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Wardhana, A. (2024). Perilaku konsumen di era digital. Eureka Media Aksara.

Wirtz, J., & Chew, P. (2024). Essentials of services marketing. Pearson Education.

Wirtz, J., & Lovelock, C. (2021). Services marketing: People, technology, strategy. Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.1142/y0024

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2018). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw-Hill Education.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Yandi Fakhrurrozi, & Siska Ernawati Fatimah. (2025). The Role of Consumer Trust in Mediating the Effect of Service Quality on Medicine Purchase Decisions at Pangkalan Pharmacy . International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(3), 959–968. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.721

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.