The Influence of Perceived Social Support on the Career Adaptability of Final Year Students with Resilience as a Mediating Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.337Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of perceived social support on career adaptability among final-year university students, with resilience as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative causal research design, data were collected from 110 final-year students at Universitas Negeri Padang through purposive sampling. The analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that perceived social support does not have a direct positive effect on career adaptability. However, perceived social support positively influences resilience, and resilience, in turn, positively affects career adaptability. Moreover, resilience mediates the relationship between perceived social support and career adaptability. These findings highlight the critical role of resilience in strengthening students' adaptability in career transitions. Career construction theory supports the study by emphasizing that resilience and social support are essential components in shaping individuals' career adaptability during transitional phases.
References
Autin, K. L., Douglass, R. P., Duffy, R. D., England, J. W., & Allan, B. A. (2017). Subjective social status, work volition, and career adaptability: A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 99, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.11.007
Buyukgoze-Kavas, A. (2016). Predicting Career Adaptability From Positive Psychological Traits. Career Development Quarterly, 64(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12045
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314.
Sugiyono (2013). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF.
Duffy, M. K., Scott, K. L., Shaw, J. D., Tepper, B. J., & Aquino, K. (2012). A Social context model of envy and social undermining. Academy of Management Journal, 55(3), 643–666. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.0804
Duffy, R. D., & Sedlacek, W. E. (2010). The salience of a career calling among college students: Exploring group differences and links to religiousness, life meaning, and life satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly, 59(1), 27–41.
Grotberg, E. H. (1995). The International Resilience Project: Research and Application.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
Karacan–Ozdemir, N., & Yerin Guneri, O. (2017). Lise Öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum yeteneklerini yordayan faktörler. Egitim Arastirmalari - Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2017(67), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2017.67.11
Koen, J., Klehe, U. C., & Van Vianen, A. E. M. (2012). Training career adaptability to facilitate a successful school-to-work transition. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.10.003
Lee, P. C., Xu, S. (Tracy), & Yang, W. (2021). Is career adaptability a double-edged sword? The impact of work social support and career adaptability on turnover intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102875
Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2(4), 425–444.
Ningsih, M. R., & Musoli, M. (2023). Pengaruh internal locus of control dan dukungan sosial terhadap career adaptability mahasiswa tingkat akhir di universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Journal of Society Bridge, 1(2), 14–22.
Öztemel, K., & Yıldız-Akyol, E. (2021). The Predictive Role of Happiness, Social Support, and Future Time Orientation in Career Adaptability. Journal of Career Development, 48(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845319840437
Putri, I. S., & Yuniasanti, R. (2023). Hubungan Antara Optimisme Dengan Adaptabilitas Karir Pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z. Provitae: Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 16(2), 38–46.
Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. John Wiley & Sons.
Sarason, I. G. (2013). Social support: Theory, research and applications (Vol. 24). Springer Science & Business Media.
Sart, G., & Sezgin, F. H. (2023). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND CAREER ADAPTABILITY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. INTED2023 Proceedings, 5039–5045.
Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life‐span, life‐space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247–259.
Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction.
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Sheridan, L., Andersen, P., Patulny, R., McKenzie, J., Kinghorn, G., & Middleton, R. (2022). Early career teachers’ adaptability and resilience in the socio-relational context of Australian schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 115, 102051.
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
Tolentino, L. R., Garcia, P. R. J. M., Lu, V. N., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, P., & Plewa, C. (2014). Career adaptation: The relation of adaptability to goal orientation, proactive personality, and career optimism. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.11.004
Wagnild, G. (2009). A review of the resilience Scale. In Journal of Nursing Measurement (Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 105–113). Springer Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.17.2.105
Wang, H., Kodzo, L. D., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Yang, X., & Wang, Y. (2022). The benefits of career adaptability on African international students’ perception of social support and quality of life in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 90, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.07.004
Wang, T., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Miao, H., & Guo, C. (2024). Career decision self-efficacy mediates social support and career adaptability and stage differences. Journal of Career Assessment, 32(2), 264–282.
Xie, F., Wu, X., Deng, C., Li, X., & Yi, Z. (2024). How social support and resilience impact mental health: The moderating role of time in isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 10(11).
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Economics and Management Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.